From air and water testing to soil monitoring, environmental technicians help protect public health and the planet.

These professionals collect samples, operate testing equipment, and support scientists and engineers in environmental studies.

Environmental technicians work in laboratories, in the field, and with regulatory agencies to monitor pollution levels and ensure compliance with environmental laws.

They play a key role in sustainability and resource management efforts across many industries.

If you’re interested in science, the outdoors, and solving real-world problems, training as an environmental technician offers a practical and meaningful trade career.

Quick answers

Industry Organizations & Certifying Bodies

These are the recognized national organizations, unions, certifying bodies, and regulatory authorities that shape this trade. They issue the credentials, sponsor the apprenticeships, publish the codes, and represent workers and employers.

- Institute of Hazardous Materials Management (IHMM) Issues the Certified Environmental Qualified (CEP) and CHMM credentials.
- U.S. EPA HAZWOPER Training Required OSHA hazardous-waste-operations training.

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At a glance

- Typical work: collect air, soil, and water samples; run field and lab tests; record and report data.
- Work settings: laboratories, fieldwork, regulatory agencies, consulting firms, industrial companies, and remediation contractors.
- Training: often a certificate or associate degree program plus field or laboratory experience.
- Certifications: the page mentions HAZWOPER and NREP credentials as options.
- Time and cost: training is often 1-2 years; program tuition varies by school and format; certification fees are typically under $400.

Q and A What does an environmental technician do? Environmental technicians collect air, soil, and water samples, perform field tests, and prepare reports that guide environmental decisions.

Where do environmental technicians work? Environmental technicians work in laboratories, in the field, and with regulatory agencies. Employers include consulting firms, government labs, industrial companies, and remediation contractors.

What skills help environmental technicians succeed? Robust observation and analytical skills, attention to detail, and accurate recordkeeping matter in this role. The job also calls for knowledge of sampling methods, lab safety, and environmental compliance.

What training is typical for this career? The page describes training through a certificate or associate degree program, often followed by fieldwork. Internships or entry-level roles can help build sampling and testing skills.

What certifications are mentioned? The page notes that certifications like HAZWOPER or NREP credentials can improve employability and safety readiness.

What Environmental Technicians Do

Environmental technicians support scientists and engineers by gathering data on pollution, contamination, and environmental impact.

They collect air, soil, and water samples, perform field tests, and prepare reports that guide environmental decisions.

Typical Responsibilities

- Collect and test samples of soil, water, and air
- Operate field and laboratory testing instruments
- Record and report environmental data
- Assist in cleanup of contaminated sites
- Ensure compliance with environmental safety regulations

Environmental technicians bridge the gap between science and public safety by monitoring the natural and built environment. Key Skills and Traits for Success
- Strong observation and analytical skills
- Knowledge of sampling methods and lab safety
- Comfort working outdoors and in varying conditions
- Attention to detail and accurate recordkeeping
- Understanding of environmental regulations and compliance

Work Settings for Environmental Technicians

Environmental Technicians Work For

- Environmental consulting firms
- Government agencies and laboratories
- Industrial and manufacturing companies
- Waste management and remediation contractors

How to Become an Environmental Technician (5 Steps) Most environmental technicians train through a certificate or associate degree program , often followed by supervised fieldwork.

- Earn a High School Diploma or GED

Take science, math, and computer courses to prepare for environmental studies.
- Complete an Environmental Technology or Science Program





Enroll in a certificate or associate program covering ecology, chemistry, sampling, and data analysis.
- Gain Field or Laboratory Experience

Participate in internships or entry-level technician roles to develop sampling and testing skills.
- Earn Industry Certifications

Certifications like HAZWOPER or NREP credentials improve employability and safety readiness.
- Advance with Experience or Specialized Training

With experience, technicians can move into environmental analysis, compliance inspection, or project management roles. Compare training programs near you

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Education and Training Paths

Pathway Typical Duration Outcome Certificate Program 6-12 months Basic environmental sampling and testing skills Associate Degree 2 years Broad training in environmental science and compliance Internship/Field Experience 3-6 months Hands-on data collection and analysis Certification Variable OSHA, HAZWOPER, or industry-specific credentials

Career Growth and Advancement

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Environmental Technicians Can Grow Into

- Environmental Analyst or Specialist - performs advanced data review and reporting
- Compliance Inspector - ensures adherence to state and federal environmental laws
- Remediation Project Supervisor - manages cleanup and mitigation projects
- Lab Manager or Safety Officer - oversees testing and regulatory standards

Cost and Duration of Training
- Program Cost: varies by school, format and location depending on program and equipment fees
- Duration: 1-2 years
- Certification Fees: typically under $400

Environmental technicians play a crucial role in protecting natural resources and community health through careful testing and compliance work.

Pros and Cons

Pros

- Contributes directly to environmental protection
- Combination of fieldwork and lab analysis
- Opportunities across public and private sectors
- Pathway to advanced environmental science roles

Cons
- Exposure to weather and potentially hazardous materials
- Some jobs require travel or irregular hours
- Strict regulatory and documentation standards

Quick Facts: Environmental Technician Training and Outlook Median Pay $55,090 $26.49/hr Top 10%: $94,160

Job Outlook (2024-2034) 4.2% 5,600 openings/yr

Employment (2025) 34,670

Wage Percentiles 25th $45,820 75th $69,910

Typical Education Associate degree or certificate in environmental science or technology

On-the-Job Training Moderate on-the-job training

Highest Paying States WashingtonNebraskaConnecticut

Top Industries Cross-industry

Certification Optional (OSHA HAZWOPER, NREP, or environmental sampling certifications)

2025 data | SOC 19-4042 | Source: BLS OEWS

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does environmental technician training take?

It typically takes typically 6 months to 2 years of training. The most common entry path is through a certificate or associate degree program. A high school diploma or GED is generally required to get started.

How much do environmental technicians make?

The median annual salary for environmental technicians is $62,280 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025). Entry-level workers earn around $39,000, while those in the 90th percentile earn over $102,690. Pay varies by state, experience, and specialization.

What is the job outlook for environmental technicians?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 4.0% employment growth for this occupation from 2024 to 2034, which is about as fast as average. Approximately 5,600 job openings are expected each year due to growth, retirements, and workers leaving the field.

Do you need a college degree to work as an environmental technician?

No. A college degree is not required to work as an environmental technician. Most people enter the field through a certificate or associate degree program.



A high school diploma or GED is typically the only educational prerequisite.

Which states pay environmental technicians the most?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (May 2025 OEWS), the highest-paying states for environmental technicians are Oklahoma, District of Columbia, and California. Median annual wages: Oklahoma ($86,260); District of Columbia ($79,230); California ($78,350).

Which states employ the most environmental technicians?

BLS reports the largest concentrations of environmental technicians in California, Texas, and New York. Employment levels: California (10,090 workers); Texas (9,170 workers); New York (7,390 workers) (May 2025).

How much do experienced environmental technicians earn?

The top 10% of environmental technicians earn more than $102,690 per year, according to BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025). Experienced workers in this band typically hold senior credentials, supervisory roles, or specialty certifications.

What is entry-level pay for environmental technicians?

BLS reports the bottom 10% of environmental technicians earn under $39,000 per year. New workers often start near this level and see pay rise as they accumulate experience and credentials.

How many environmental technicians work in the United States?

BLS reports approximately 73,910 environmental technicians employed nationwide as of May 2025.

How many job openings are expected for environmental technicians each year?

BLS projects approximately 10,600 openings per year for environmental technicians from 2024 through 2034, including new positions, retirements, and workers transitioning out. The occupation is projected to grow 3.5% from 2024 to 2034, classified as about as fast as average growth.

How much do environmental technicians make per hour?

The median hourly wage for environmental technicians is $29.94, according to BLS (May 2025). Hourly pay ranges from about $18.75 (bottom 10%) to $49.37 (top 10%).

How Environmental Technician Pay Compares to Similar Trades

Side-by-side comparison of Environmental Technician and the closest related careers, based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data (May 2025 OEWS + 2024-2034 Employment Projections).

Career Median Pay 10-Year Growth Annual Openings Environmental Technician this guide $62,280 +3.5% 10,600 Water Damage Restoration Technician $49,910 +3.5% 3,100 Energy Auditor $74,690 -0.8% 14,800 Home Inspector $74,690 -0.8% 14,800 HVAC Technician $61,010 +8.1% 40,100

Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics + BLS Employment Projections.

Related Careers

- Mold Inspector
- Water Damage Restoration Technician
- Energy Auditor
- Home Inspector
- HVAC Technician

Advance Your Career with a Degree Experienced Environmental Technician professionals often step up into degree-track careers where field experience is a hiring advantage:
- Environmental Scientist - median pay $82,220 (BLS OEWS, May 2025); requires a 4-year degree

See all trade careers that require a 4-year degree.

Sources

- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025)
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (2023-2024, Table R98)
- U.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division, Davis-Bacon General Wage Determinations (2026)

Environmental Technician Salary by State BLS OEWS, May 2025

Filter states

State Median annual Top 10% annual Louisiana N/A N/A Idaho $55,420 $140,150 New Mexico $62,330 $125,840 Connecticut $66,120 $115,890 Minnesota $65,320 $113,530 New York $62,400 $107,600 California $61,220 $106,840 Washington $67,160 $106,490 South Carolina $48,700 $102,550 Illinois $59,930 $99,680 Maryland $55,090 $99,480 Rhode Island $64,830 $97,720 Pennsylvania $60,650 $97,390 Alaska $55,220 $95,740 Nevada $60,370 $93,820 Nebraska $66,240 $89,040 Colorado $60,930 $86,480 New Jersey $52,190 $86,270 Oklahoma $48,090 $84,120 North Dakota $61,430 $83,820 Oregon $58,950 $83,750 Kentucky $46,840 $83,100 Massachusetts $59,330 $81,340 Montana $60,550 $80,730 Iowa $52,020 $80,390 Arizona $57,800 $80,120 Wyoming $49,440 $79,510 Wisconsin $55,290 $79,040 Texas $50,710 $78,770 Maine $51,820 $78,540 Ohio $56,070 $78,460 Utah $58,240 $78,040 North Carolina $51,630 $77,480 Virginia $49,430 $77,300 Tennessee $56,960 $74,790 Michigan $51,290 $74,570 Florida $48,840 $74,170 Georgia $48,050 $73,900 Vermont $55,090 $73,760 Indiana $49,020 $73,190 Alabama $45,000 $69,990 Missouri $50,340 $69,060 Mississippi $35,010 $68,300 New Hampshire $54,080 $68,080 Hawaii $57,010 $67,810 West Virginia $52,590 $67,390 Kansas $47,880 $66,680 Delaware $45,720 $64,790 Arkansas $48,390 $64,480 South Dakota $44,180 $57,010

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025.

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